Dreams, Hopes and Life Expectation of the Korean Immigrants: Past and Present Essay

Polisci essay questions essays

Polisci paper addresses articles 1. What is an International System and which are the fundamental on-screen characters in worldwide relations? Clarify. A global System is a lot of connections between the universes states, where there are sure rulers and examples of cooperation between the states. These guidelines incorporate who is viewed as an individual from the framework, what duties and rights they may have, and what sort of conversations happens between the states. The states themselves are one of the most significant entertainers in IR. Another incorporates the choices of the universes governments and how they act. Additionally, pioneers, residents, partnerships, and psychological oppressors are principle entertainers of global relations. (11) 2. What are the three most significant hypotheses, or ideological Interpretations of world governmental issues? Clarify and give models. Traditionalist, liberal, and progressive world perspectives. Each is an alternate perspective on world where various conditions may appear to be significant while different things are not as significant. In a traditionalist world view there is an eye for the most part on laws in legislative issues. Global security and military is significant where worth is critical to them. They additionally don't care for change and feel that war is the best answer for everything. Liberal world view is one that looks for a transformative procedure of progress which are normally gains in IR. Riches under their view is a higher priority than having more influence contrasted with different states. They look for opportunity regarding facilitated commerce which we have here in the United States. They have the contrary view as the preservationists about war where they imagine that war is a slip-up in any case that ought to be limited by associations where we have today like the UN who makes rules and guid elines in regards to circumstances like this. Progressive world perspectives look for brisk changes. This view looks profound into unreasonable issues in IR and need to rapidly changes these contentions. These progressions have been see... <!

spectrophotometery essays

spectrophotometery articles The motivation behind this lab explore is to comprehend the employments of spectrophotometry. This examination focuses on the employments of the spectrophotometer, and utilizing this instrument to explicitly decide the assimilation range of a cobalt chloride arrangement, a galactose arrangement, and to decide an obscure convergence of a galactose arrangement. Present day scientists every now and again utilize the estimation of light ingestion to decide convergence of synthetic compounds. The procedure is called spectrophotometry. Be that as it may, why is light assimilated? Light might be essentially dispersed by particles, yet this is critical to the estimation of really assimilated light. Light is the piece of electromagnetic radiation to which the natural eye is delicate. Light is vitality, and when consumed by a concoction it brings about an adjustment in vitality levels of the synthetic. The vitality of light relies upon its frequencies. Longer frequencies, for example, infrared, have less vitality than shorter frequencies, for example, bright. A particle will ingest light vitality when a frequency precisely coordinates the vitality distinction between two vitality conditions of the atom. A spectrophotometer utilizes the transmission of light through a particular answer for decide the grouping of a solute inside an answer. It depends on a straightforward structure of passing light of a known frequency through an example and estimating the measure of light vitality that is transmitted. The plan of a solitary shaft spectrophotometer includes a light source, a crystal, an example holder, and a photocell. Associated with each are the fitting electrical or mechanical to control the enlightening force, the frequencies, and for change of vitality got to intelligible information that can be recorded, which is known as a voltage variance. This voltage variance is shown carefully and recorded for additional investigation. The entire thought of spectrophotometery deciding the grouping of a compound is ba... <!

Teachers are Leaders Essay Example For Students

Instructors are Leaders Essay Contacting more lives, influencing the result of such a large number of fates an instructor is the exemplification of a pioneer. Similarly as a pioneer has their own style, their method of inspiring their understudies, likewise has a significant influence in an understudies achievement. Investing more energy with our kids then most guardians do, an educator is central in forming our youngsters. On the off chance that they are poor pioneers our youngsters endure. At the point when they sparkle as pioneers our youngsters bloom and the universe is all the way open to them. As an instructor it is of most extreme significance that you tune your authority abilities and locate the best style of educating for the understudies you are instructing. In discovering assets for this paper it was intriguing to take note of that all the data fell under the classification of administration and not instructor characteristics. It was likewise fascinating to take note of that the guideline the US Army instructs on administration are remembered for a mind-boggling number of enterprises also educated for the most part by resigned military themselves. The natural qualities of an educator can be classified into a couple of principle training styles or initiative styles. Coordinating, Participating, Delegating, and Combined styles are the primary types of instructing and driving. The characteristics related with these styles are basic to any educator. We will compose a custom article on Teachers are Leaders explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The reason as educators is in a general sense equivalent to pioneers, to give reason, course and inspiration while working to achieve the strategic this case to teach. Each of the four of these activities must be available all together for an understudy to profit. A pioneer or educator isn't brought into the world yet developed through his/her childhood and condition. As far as I can tell as a pioneer, instructing in Educational Psychology, being a parent, I have discovered that what you as a pioneer or instructor bring to your understudies or crowd is basic to their turn of events and learning. An educators individual qualities are likewise vital factor in understudies advancement and inspiration. The main rule is reason, which must be passed on to the understudy. For what reason do I have to learn Math? By what means will contemplating History advantage me? Without the whys; we as understudies are lost. An instructor must give the reason. ;It is critical to you on the grounds that; If this inquiry is left unanswered the understudy won't consider the estimation of the point being talked about. To move from absolutely acknowledgment to addressing and comprehension indicates a more significant level of learning. This is the primary target of educating. Moving the understudies from disgorging to higher acknowledgment is a definitive objective. Educators need to set aside the effort to clarify the ;whys and over the long haul it will profit both the instructor and understudy. Heading is attached to reason. Heading is the means we are going to take to get to that significant reason. Without steps or bearing, we do not have the structure wherein to learn. By organizing little assignments (you should show numbers before including them) your exercises will be increasingly successful. By passing on the heading or way to your understudies you are setting up the agenda for them to follow on to higher learning. Reason and bearing are fundamental perspectives to pass on to your understudies. Without inspiration anyway these variables won't be powerful. The inspiration will give your understudies the will and want to get things done. You can tell an understudy the reason for an undertaking and the course where to go however without the interior inspiration of that understudy, started by your character and learned strategies in managing understudies, these will be trivial. Inspiration is the drive and will to do what should be done to achieve the mission. To ingrain inspiration an instructor needs to know his/her understudies and their capacities. .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac , .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .postImageUrl , .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac , .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:hover , .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:visited , .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:active { border:0!important; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:active , .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:hover { haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub3d16feeb0a8 3ec3fb5db26cd13951ac .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub3d16feeb0a83ec3fb5db26cd13951ac:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus - The Tragic Hero Essay An educator must realize what the understudies can identify with, what assignments the understudy are able to do, and what technique for instructing will identify with the understudies. On the off chance that an understudy can deal with not being administered on an errand, at that point the educator doesnt infant sit them. A few understudies need an educator investigating their shoulder consistently; its critical to know which understudy you have. To impart positive inspiration when they succeed acclaim them; when they bomb tell them the best way to prevail next time. In the event that . Instructors are Leaders Essay Example For Students Instructors are Leaders Essay Contacting more lives, influencing the result of such huge numbers of prospects an instructor is the exemplification of a pioneer. Similarly as a pioneer has their own style, their method of spurring their understudies, additionally has a significant influence in an understudies achievement. Investing more energy with our kids then most guardians do, an instructor is central in forming our kids. On the off chance that they are poor pioneers our youngsters endure. At the point when they sparkle as pioneers our youngsters bloom and the universe is all the way open to them. As an instructor it is of most extreme significance that you tune your administration aptitudes and locate the best style of educating for the understudies you are instructing. In discovering assets for this paper it was fascinating to take note of that all the data fell under the class of administration and not instructor characteristics. It was additionally intriguing to take note of that the standard the US Army instructs on administration are remembered for a staggering number of enterprises too educated generally by resigned military themselves. The inborn attributes of an educator can be classified into a couple of fundamental training styles or initiative styles. Coordinating, Participating, Delegating, and Combined styles are the fundamental types of educating and driving. The characteristics related with these styles are basic to any educator. We will compose a custom article on Teachers are Leaders explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The reason as educators is on a very basic level equivalent to pioneers, to give reason, heading and inspiration while working to achieve the crucial this case to instruct. Every one of the four of these activities must be available all together for an understudy to profit. A pioneer or educator isn't brought into the world however developed through his/her childhood and condition. As far as I can tell as a pioneer, instructing in Educational Psychology, being a parent, I have discovered that what you as a pioneer or educator bring to your understudies or crowd is basic to their turn of events and learning. An educators individual qualities are additionally essential factor in understudies advancement and inspiration. The main guideline is reason, which must be passed on to the understudy. For what reason do I have to learn Math? By what means will considering History advantage me? Without the whys; we as understudies are lost. An educator must give the reason. ;It is imperative to you in light of the fact that; If this inquiry is left unanswered the understudy won't consider the estimation of the point being talked about. To move from absolutely acknowledgment to addressing and comprehension indicates a more significant level of learning. This is the fundamental goal of instructing. Moving the understudies from spewing forth to higher acknowledgment is a definitive objective. Educators need to set aside the effort to clarify the ;whys and over the long haul it will profit both the instructor and understudy. Course is attached to reason. Course is the means we are going to take to get to that significant reason. Without steps or bearing, we do not have the system wherein to learn. By organizing little undertakings (you should show numbers before including them) your exercises will be increasingly compelling. By passing on the bearing or way to your understudies you are setting up the agenda for them to follow on to higher learning. Reason and heading are basic perspectives to pass on to your understudies. Without inspiration anyway these variables won't be e

Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay Examples - How to Find the Best Quality Sample

Sample of Compare and Contrast Essay Examples - How to Find the Best Quality SampleThere are times when you need to find samples of compare and contrast essay examples. But in a hurry, you might end up paying for the privilege of going through the samples of compare and contrast essay examples.This is a common problem, especially when you need to get your essays graded for a college entrance exam. This essay writing sample might be a part of your preparatory lessons before the exams. In order to pass the test, you will need to prepare well before hand. You need to get some sample of compare and contrast essay examples so that you can give it your best shot.You might want to write this paper all by yourself or you might have a friend with whom you can share the burden. Whatever be the case, you still need to prepare your essay. So that you will not have to spend your hard earned money on buying essay samples.There are many colleges that have college entrance exams. You may even be com peting against yourself for the right to be admitted to a particular college. It would be great if you can present yourself as an outstanding candidate from the start. That way, you will not have to think about how to compare and contrast an essay that is on your own.As a college student, you do not have to do too much research on your own to find the samples of compare and contrast essay examples. The internet can help you a lot in this regard. All you need to do is to type 'exam samples'exam papers' in your favorite search engine.With the help of this search engine, you will be able to get all the essay examples that are suited for the college entrance exam. Once you get your samples, make sure that you read them carefully. You need to identify where the similarities and the differences are. Remember that the samples of compare and contrast essay examples will serve as your guides in this regard.In order to compose a good essay, it is important that you will have a clear concept o f what the topic of the essay is all about. You need to have a clear idea of what you want to talk about. Your purpose in writing the essay should be to impress the readers in any way. So that they will notice how well you write.So that they will like you as you are and not as they see you. Then there is no need to add any more hardship on yourself just to make it good for your college entrance examination.

Finances and Peak-Performing Business Essay - 275 Words

Finances and Peak-Performing Business (Essay Sample) Content: SEMINAR MANUALName:Institution:IntroductionTurning out to be a peak-performing business sale expert is not merely held in reserve for individuals talented with ordinary skills as well as abilities, nor is it an easy title to earn. By the side of qualified sales representatives, we accept as true that successive in sales necessitates thoughtful in addition to performing central part strategies plus tactics à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ furthermore, holding on a demonstrated line of attack that spotlights on getting to the bottom of customers' inconveniences and understanding where they are in the big business process. Financial seminars are the most effectual and well-organized tool for marketing your business. There is basically no better way for agents, brokers, and advisors to come across exceedingly competent prospect. The seminar designed to train front office staffs can be broadly categorized into three major sections, that is, phase one (pre-event), phase two (event) and fina lly phase three (post event). In the initial phase, we are going to describe clearly the structure and scope of the finance-training program as well as comprehend the configuration of firms that deal in finances, and finally the finance functions at the business level. In phase two, we are going to review the available four training procedures. Finally yet importantly, in phase three previews all the activities expected after the seminar. This seminar edition of The Financial Service Organization Seminar Manual is intended for use by the seminar instructors conducting seminars on financial services. The seminar will be carried out by seminar instructor and will be covered in three phases namely pre-seminar, seminar, and post-seminar.PHASE 1: PRE- SEMINAR ACTIVITIES * Set the date and time of the seminarThis is the most important step. Time and date of conducting a seminar can influence the seminar attendance. Set the date and time that will enable participants to attend in large num bers. * Create Invitation ListCreate an invitee list. Ensure your invitees are ideal clients who are cable of generating ideal referrals. Choose clients who are satisfied with your services who are can provide an endorsement for third parties that transform into clients the prospect. Focus on strategic partners during the invitations. * Assemble the facilitators * team * Decide on the people who will undertake the duty of facilitating during the entire seminar event. Ensure your team members are qualified and have background information on the study topics. Create a systematic procedure of how the event will follow each other during the entire seminar period, this will save time in the event of a change in personnel. * Select the seminar locationThis is a very important undertaking for any seminar event. The location of the seminar event can have a significance impact on the seminar outcome. Select a venue that can be viewed by the participants as special, the purpose of which is to increase the seminar attendance. Consider a quiet private location to avoid the possibility of unnecessary disturbance. If necessary, ask the participants to suggest the venue of their choice for the seminar. * Prepare Seminar MaterialsMake available all the materials that will be used at the seminar. Decide on the material to be distributed before the seminar and the ones that should be distributed during the seminar. Avail the invitation and confirmation letters, follow-up letters, and the phone scripts and acquire enough workbooks for the event. Decide whether evaluation forms are needed and acquire where necessary. * Stating the objective of the seminarDiscuss the reason for convening the seminar. Familiarize participants with the topics of studyIntroduce banking, budgeting, and savings account, insurance and retirements, consumer loans and credit cards, heal expense and management, property and risk management. * Distribution of text and other relevant informationDistribute th e text and other supplementary materials to the participants for familiarity and strategic reading purposes. The purpose of which is to familiarize with the text structure during inspectional reading. Decide on a suitable sitting arrangement of the facilitators and the participant. Make the facilitators and the participants to seat while facing each other, Display the name of each participant in the seminar room banker for identity purposes.PHASE 2: DURING SEMINARStep2: Comprehending the financial services organizational structureThe division tasked with handling financial services consults the directors as develop and implement to institute and implement rules that are in tandem with the authorityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s expectations. These rules are meant to boost product and service delivery to levels that they either meet or surpass expectations, while upholding the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s security. In this way, government agencies are able to gather data and analyze them with the intention of enhancing management.Step3: Financial services areas of diligenceThe Chief Finance Officerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s portfolio includes risk management, budgeting, finance, procurement, accounts payables, accounting, and grants management. The budgeting director and other finance chiefs work with the finance division to come up with financial strategies. This team also approves budget adjustments and works under the budgeting manager.The risk management divisionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mandate is offer a good working environment. This team handles well-being, payments, insurance covers, and disaster preparation. The procurements sector has the responsibility of making acquisitions; all purchases go through them. The accounts payable department handles all invoices irrespective of whether they come from individuals or public institutions. On the other hand, Accounting covers expenses that are physical in nature and bestows journal entries. It also oversees the records and updates the account code structure. Lastly, grant management oversees the application process in addition to national and regional grants.Step4: Structure and scope of the Finance Training ProgramSuccessful running of the twelve-monthly firm`s budget needs a well-versed and well trained front office administrative staff. The financial partners have built up a training program designed for aiding the firm front office administrative staffTo build up the skills intended for trailing, scrutinizing, along with making indispensable modification to keep the company`s costs within budgeted allotments and make use of budget funds as projected. The triumphant finishing point of the training components gives the information as well as duty completion expertise essential to perform. The training program is expected to do well to both new-fangled front-office staff along with the supplementary knowledgeable office support personnel.Step5: Finance functions in organizationsMany organizational processes and undertakings are relat ed to finance in one way or the other and can, therefore, be said to fall under financial services. The table below provides examples of such finance related functions:Organizational financial task Functional areas Making orders for supplies Purchasing Payment of the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s bills Accounts payable and general accounting Attending to client queries on sales Customer services Confirming whether all items reach their destinations and in a good condition Account payable Recording mishaps and carrying out energy and fire trainings Risk management Step 6: PreparationThe foremost unit is known as prepare. This is a preliminary course that covers up the fundamentals of the firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ finances. The topics covered here incorporate setting up and updating Xero System reports, Xero versus ERP accounting systems, and the account code structure.The course is key in the acquisition of financial management skills as it forms a base for the acquisition of all other skills.Step 7: ManagementAfter the "prepare" stage comes "manage." It offers participants hands-on oversight over non-remuneration and payroll plans by incorporating ledgers and reports. It builds on the basics covered in the "prepare" stage by introducing tools vital to budget management The second section is referred to as manage. The "manage" stage incorporates comprehension of information obtained from Xero reports and the use of MS Excel ledgers. It can be implemented in two distinct levels mentioned above: over non-remuneration and payroll plans. This is represented by "NS" and "P" for the former and the latter respectively.Step 8: ReconciliationThe next stage, "reconcile" tackles the reconciliation of the two ledgers. The goal here is the identification of discrepancies in expenditure that were not covered in the budget. Just like "manage" and "prepare," the course is available in the two levels mentioned earlier: P and NSStep 9: CorrectionThe concluding module is termed "Correct." This component marks the ultimate phase of triumphant budget administration, which involves making corrections. After discrepancies are identified, participants learn how to rectify the errors so that they meet expectations. The areas of interest at this level include organizational queries, journal entries, budget transfers, and how to distinguish them.In addition to the levels tackled above, open labs and ZOOM summits can be used.All secretaries and assistants undergo training regardless of whether they are veterans or new in the firm. Extra effort can be put into the realization of extra sessions to take care of extra areas pertinent to the administration of a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s assets.There will be extra sessions geared towards providing urgent d...

The Importance of Friendship Essay - 1049 Words

There are many valuable things in life, but friendship may be the most valuable. To live life without the experience of friendship, is not living. Human interaction is a necessity to survival, but developed friendships are essential to the successful well being of anyone. Based upon the American Heritage Dictionary, the definition of a friend is, ?A person whom one knows, likes and trusts.? But to all, Friendship has no defined terminology. The definition of a friend, and friendship, is based upon oneself?s own notions. Many people look for different characteristics in friends, things that may be common in nature. There are many different types of friends that a person needs or wants. There are Five†¦show more content†¦These persons we meet, hardly speak to, but we honor their existence. Once an acquaintance is found to be on a more common level, they may move on to another category of friends. The second category of friends is, Lifelong friends. They may have grown up next-door, or with These types of friends, are friends that are most cherished and respected. These types of people, will be there though thick or thin. They are there without prejudice. They are valued as a friend, and cherished as family. A lifelong friend is someone with you can be sincere, yet honest with. Life long friends care about the individual inside, the values and morals that are yet forgotten in today?s society. It?s important that this person is upheld and respected in the manner in which is expected in return. It is the person with that is felt to be comfortable with, even at worst. Impatience is never an issue, concern for the individual is always the concern. They may have been a buddy in Kindergarten, maybe the little girl who was the playground bully, but now the protector of all. It was once said by, Henry David Thoreau, ?The language of friendship is not words, but meanings.? With that quote, that is the foundation of Life long friends. Tears are shed upon the bond developed between two individuals of life long status. The next categoryShow MoreRelatedFriendships : Friendship And The Importance Of Friendship1399 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Friendship is often cited in criticisms of impartial consequentialist moralities such as utilitarianism. (Hurka) According to dictionary.com, utilitarianism is the ethical doctrine that virtue is based on utility, and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of persons. Friends are essential in life because they are there throughout the good and bad times. They are there to bring out the best in you, such as being there to help you achieveRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship By A Friendship1106 Words   |  5 Pagesgot to grade you, From me you d get A+! To all friends, Friendship is one of life s greatest treasures. Friends that are loyal are always there to make you laugh when you are down, they are not afraid to help you avoid mistakes and they look out for your best interest. This kind of friend can be hard to find, but they offer a friendship that will last a lifetime. Other friends may not be quite as loving. The pain caused by a friendship marred by betrayal is not easy to overcome. In fact, manyRead MoreImportance of Friendships1027 Words   |  5 PagesKatie Holland November 9, 2011 Psychology The Importance of Friendships Katie Holland Psychology Importance of Friendships Picture this, a young boy sitting alone at a playground admiring his peers from across the school yard enjoying a game of hide and seek, that he was not invited to. Now shift your attention to the other set of children who are engaging in a rigorous game of hide and seek, all laughing and playing with one another. Which side would you want to be on? How do you get toRead MoreThe Importance of Friendship765 Words   |  4 Pages The Importance of Friendship Post University â€Å"A good friend is a connection to life, a tie to the past, a road to the future, the key to sanity in a totally insane world.† (Wyse, 2007) We all need friends. Friendships are very essential in our daily lives. If we did not have friends we would not be happy. We would be very lonely. They keep our heads on our shoulders. They help us to be strong in the hard times and have fun and relax through the tough timesRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship883 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Aquinas states, â€Å"There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship†. In everybody life, there are many things and friendship may be one of the most important. Friendship is a very wonderful thing and, it is one secret of the happiness secrets in life. Everyone agrees that friendship adds a special flavor to life and that with friends we spend the most beautiful times and the most beautiful moments of life. It is not limited to individuals but also between peoples, nationsRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship1431 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Friendship plays an incredibly important role in our lives. Friendships provide a sense of belonging and emotional stability (McCornack, pg. 357). Friendship, as defined by McCornack (2016), is a â€Å"voluntary interpersonal relationship characterized by intimacy and liking.† Friendship is a key part of life for everyone and no two friendships are alike. Like any interpersonal relationship, all friendships must overcome conflict. Conflicts are created from the use of destructive messagesRead MoreThe Importance of Friendship871 Words   |  4 PagesFriendship might be called as a special kind of concern for your friend, a concern which might reasonably be understood as a kind of love (Helm, 2005). All of us have friends, whatever we are poor or rich. Friendship is very important to us, some of our friends may listen to us when we feel disappointed or happy, we share with our feelings each other; some others may take care of us when we are sick; some of them may live with us side by side. But as Sparks says, Technology offers great capabilitiesRead MoreImportance of Friendship1469 Words   |  6 Pagesadded to the situation and Ian’s initial opinion of Jacques. Ian’s opinion of Jacques quickly changed, soon after, Jacques ended up being his hero by protecting him and his new shoes from the thugs in the empty park. This was the point where their friendship initially began and grew as they saw each other at â€Å"The Club.† Jacques was the one who showed Ian how much help the homeless really needed, which is what got Ian so interested in volunteering, that he completely forgot about his personal life, suchRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship1156 Words   |  5 Pagesawkward stages of middle school, and finally, till the day we graduated high school. Friendship is extremely valuable. Not only to me, but it is important for humans. It has been said that human interaction is needed for survival. Without it, it is as if you are not even living. You could say there is no true definition of friendship, because when it comes down to it, everybody has one of their own. To me, friendship refers to the people you trust, care about, can laugh and cry with, share things inRead More The Importance of Friendship Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Friendship Although relationships with parents determine in large measure our longer-term preferences, attitudes and values, during adolescence it is often relationships with friends that cause most concern and which pre-occupy the thoughts of young people as they grow up. Friendships are based on a completely different set of structural relationships to those with parents. They are more symmetrical and involve sharing and exchange. Friendships are important to young children

Ch 1 Need for Ethics - 8650 Words

Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, Seventh Edition By: Ruggiero  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2008 I THE CONTEXT CHAPTER ONE THE NEED FOR ETHICS Why do we need ethics? We have laws to protect people’s rights. If the laws are enforced, what need have we of further rules? Ethics is the study of the choices people make regarding right and wrong. Each of us makes dozens of moral choices daily. Will we go to work or call in sick? Follow the research protocol or violate it? Put quotes around borrowed phrasing or pretend the words are our own? Answer a colleague’s question truthfully or lie? Obey the speed laws or drive as fast as our vehicles will go? Pay our bills or spend our money on entertainment? Keep our marriage vows or break†¦show more content†¦Speaking of one student who refused to say such sacrifice was wrong, the professor writes, â€Å"I was stunned. This was the [same] woman who wrote so passionately of saving the whales, of concern for the rain forests, of her rescue and tender care of a stray dog.†1 As almost any ethics instructor will confirm, when it comes to more subtle issues—such as unauthorized copying of computer programs or plagiarism—the number of people who cannot bring themselves to make a moral judgment increases significantly. Such individuals may regard ethics as intrusive. WHY DOWE NEED ETHICS IF WE HAVE LAWS? Many people reason that we don’t need ethics because our system of laws, when consistently enforced, provides sufficient protection of our rights. In order to assess this idea we must understand who makes laws and how they make them. Who makes them is easy to answer: local, state, and national legislators. How they are made is somewhat more difficult. We know that legislators must get together to talk about a particular behavior and then vote on whether they want to criminalize it. But what do they say to one another? On what basis do they conclude that one act deserves to be classified criminal and another one doesn’t? What kinds of reasons do they offer to support their views? How can they be sure those reasons are good ones? What, for example, did legislators say before they decided that sexual harassment isShow MoreRelatedEthical System Table Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesDirections: 1. Fill in brief definitions of each primary ethical theory. 2. Identify alternate names or variations of each ethical system based on your reading of the text and supplemental materials. Match the real-world examples listed below with the corresponding systems. The first one has been completed for you in the table. a. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. b. 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Sourcing Strategy at General Mills - 690 Words

Developing a sourcing strategy is vital with my new â€Å"buyer† position at General Mills. I need to consider what General Mills is looking for and what best suits their company. The first step I need to take in developing a sourcing strategy is to conduct an assessment of General Mills current spending. According to General Mills’ Annual Report, the payments due in 2014 are $3,844,200. This amount includes long term debt, accrued interest, operating leases, capital leases, and purchase obligations. At this time, General Mills can expect to spend $2,730.70 on cocoa each month. The second step will be assessing the supply market and discovering who offers what. General Mills is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation, which helps create contact with cocoa farmers, origin governments, and environmental organizations. It is very important to consider environmentally and labor friendly options when developing my sourcing strategy for cocoa beans. General Mills does not want to risk partnering with an unethical cocoa farmer who violates labor laws using young children or putting the workers through harsh conditions. Next I will need to conduct a total cost analysis to see how much it would be to purchase cocoa. The monthly cost of cocoa beans fluctuates monthly. In January, 2010 cocoa beans were being sold at their highest- $3,525.12. Currently, cocoa beans are sold for $2,730.20. 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Domestic Violence Effects On Children - 2318 Words

Domestic Violence The mental image that people generally attribute to domestic violence is a husband physically abusing his wife. The battered woman has been the symbol for this issue as far back as anyone can trace. An illustration done in 1848 uses this image to warn people about the effects of alcohol abuse (Illustration). This image may be useful in warning people about the harmful effects of alcohol, but the unfortunate truth about domestic violence is that it doesn’t affect just one group of people, it has the potential to affect everyone. Neither gender, age, race, nor sexuality exclude a person from this problem. By definition, domestic violence is â€Å"acts of violence or abuse against a person living in one s household, especially†¦show more content†¦The three main schools of thought include the sociological, feminist, and interpersonal relationship theories. The factors are substance abuse, experiencing violence as a child, and age. The sociological theo ry relies on learned behaviors to explain why domestic violence exists and is the most widely accepted theory. The culture of the environment that a person grows up in will determine how he feels about violence. Many parts of life contribute to the environment, such as social class and belief systems. Social class seems to weigh in on the level of domestic violence because wealthy people have other means of controlling their victim, whereas someone with less money or status will resort to more primal instincts (Causes). Statistics show that domestic assault is, on average, four percent higher in poverty level households, than in well-to-do homes (Family Violence). However, one of the most high-profile domestic violence cases deals with a professional football player in the NFL, Ray Rice. He knocked out his then, fiancà ©e and it was caught on camera (Criticism). According to the sociological theory, social status would not be the trigger for the violence towards his fiancà ©e. Thi s theory would then blame Rice’s upbringing for his outburst. The belief

Employee Relations and Managing knowledge

Questions: 1. Share an overview of the organisation you work for or one with which you are very familiar (you do not need to share the name of the organisation? 2. What does the organisation expect from its employees? What can employees expect from the organisation? What does this say about the organisation? 3. Do you think that the nature of the psychological contract between the company and its employees has changed? If so, how and why? Answers: 1. Organizational Overview Organizations deploy a host of strategies in order to develop positive relation with their employees(Schalk, 2007). Positive relations results in gaining higher productivity from employees, gain over their trusts as well as expectations. The scope of the current report analyses a retail organization that employs over 3000 employees and their various expectations. The retail organization offers various low priced items to its customers. Employees are present on the shop floor and at every service points to enable better customer handling and reduced time for delivery. There is a high satisfaction level amongst customers due to the proper handling and fast timely attainment. The manager of the organization at the shop floor level is responsible for carrying out various operations and handling employees. The versatile range of functionality performed by managers has often led to stress and burnout. This has caused the manager put pressure on the existing employees to over perform to meet aims and objectives for the organization in a better way. 2. Expectations from employees The organization expects that its employee base to deliver high productivity and reduce service time(Suazo, 2009). The Company expects its employees to lead within the industry in terms of the service time. Employees on the other hand, are highly dissatisfied towards the organization due to low salary in the industry. The employees want the organization provide timely and competitive salary within the industry(O'Neill, 2007). Other retail owners within the same area are proving high salary levels with flexibility options. This flexibility has attracted a lot of women employees within the organization, who are often forced to work in different shifts and are not allowed to go home. From the above reflection regarding the views of employee and employer it can be understood that the organization does not take feedback from its employees. It is also clear that the organization does not deploy any sort of motivational strategy for its employees. 3. Nature of psychological contract The nature of psychological contract initially between the employer and employee was emotional dependence(Atkinson, 2007). The employee had high esteem for the organization and high amounts of satisfaction. The employees had put in their maximum effort and labor in order to emerge as valuable employees who will be regarded by the organization. But later the employees realized that the employer is not connected with its employees. This has resulted in high dissatisfaction amongst employee and employer. Though the employees are performing well, such dissatisfaction levels have led them to look for opportunity elsewhere. The organization is gradually experiencing high amounts of labor turnover which was earlier redundant. This change has led to the organization experiencing high costs in regards to recruitment. Women employees who have children especially are considering new opportunity to work elsewhere in organization. The inflexibility of the organization has forced various employees to leave and take up job elsewhere in spite of the high levels of employee commitment factor. References Atkinson, C., 2007. Trust and the psychological contract.Employee Relations,29(3), pp.227-246. O'Neill, B.S. and Adya, M., 2007. Knowledge sharing and the psychological contract: Managing knowledge workers across different stages of employment.Journal of Managerial Psychology,22(4), pp.411-436. Schalk, R. and Roe, R.E., 2007. Towards a dynamic model of the psychological contract.Journal for the theory of social behaviour,37(2), pp.167-182. Suazo, M.M., 2009. The mediating role of psychological contract violation on the relations between psychological contract breach and work-related attitudes and behaviors.Journal of Managerial Psychology,24(2), pp.136-160.

Psychosocial Aspects of Midwifery free essay sample

Psychosocial Aspects of Midwifery Care MW2222 Practicing midwives in our healthcare system today need to have an understanding of political and social factors of their practice in order to provide optimum service for the women and families in their care. The psychosocial needs of the individual should be considered, and midwives should contemplate external factors that may affect the woman’s health, pregnancy, outcome and their home lives. This is why the whole picture of a woman’s life should be respected in order to gain contextual knowledge. With the aid of a scenario true to real life practice, this essay will aim to: identify and analyse the psychosocial impact of the processes of childbirth upon women and their families; explore the social and political context of midwifery care; examine the changing role of women as a result of childbirth; discuss sociological explanations for inequalities in health and how these affect health and the provision of maternity care; discuss the impact of medicalising childbearing; explore psychological processes of those involved maternity care; explore social interaction between individuals, interpersonal skills in midwifery practice and the implications. The chosen scenario involves Mina (Mother-to-be), Carl (Mina’s Husband), Fay (Midwife) and Inez (Student Midwife). From the very beginning, it is obvious that Carl is a very supportive husband, which has a positive affect on Mina from what can be gathered by the writing of the scenario. On the other side, with Inez and Fay, there is a feeling of negativity; Fay is very dismissive of the birth plan, and Inez’s attempt to interact with the couple using their plan through discussion â€Å"Shall I go through [the birth plan] with them when we go back to the room? †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Won’t need that, she’ll end up with a section. † Analysis of the scenario will begin with Carl, the supportive husband. According to FathersDirect. com (2007), fathers often feel marginalised from he pregnancy, birth experience, and many may feel unsure of their role in the new triad postpartum. Due to not experiencing any symptoms of pregnancy, men have a very indirect ex perience of this important time in the couple’s lives. Though there is the argument of couvade syndrome, where partners of the pregnant woman experience symptoms of pregnancy themselves, such as food cravings, bloated abdomen, fatigue and morning sickness (Brennan, 2008). Carl, however, seems to be very comfortable with his role in Mina’s period of childbearing. He has taken the role of supporter to the extent that he has adopted the title of â€Å"Team GB† for the couple. Signifying a bond between them that goes beyond husband and wife. It is now the social trend for the partner to be present and the birth; it has been shown in research that the partner’s presence in the preparatory classes and/or in the delivery room generally results in reduced maternal and fetal distress (Stapleton, 2012). This includes a reduced need for analgesia (Raphael-Leff, 2008). How men react to impending fatherhood is determined by how they view the concept of gender identity (Rodgers, 2011). Their reaction is also influenced by how their pregnant wife/partner encourages his bonding with the fetus for the duration of the pregnancy (Combs-Orne and Renkert, 2009. ). There is a model that suggests that there are categories that each parent can fall in to regarding how they accept and behave towards childbearing and childbirth. This research does take in to consideration that not all will fit strictly in to either one category or the other, and that there are those groups in between who do not quite fit the criteria. Focussing on the model of â€Å"Facilitators† and â€Å"Regulators† in this instance explores the Mina’s maternal orientation towards her pregnancy and motherhood (Raphael-Leff, 1986). The Facilitator adapts her life around her pregnancy/child, and responds to its needs as they arise. The Regulator however expects the opposite; she wants the baby to adapt to her life and routine. The latter establishes a strict routine that suits her needs, usually before her baby’s (Raphael-Leff, 1986). For example, some mothers may demand feed their baby, signifying they will adapt their time around the needs of their new born. In contrast, a Regulator will feed every 3-4 hours to establish a routine, even if the baby shows signs of being hungry before the times slot. The model that relates to fathers uses the categories â€Å"Participators†, â€Å"Renouncers† and â€Å"Reciprocators†. As mentioned above, the category that the male partner fits in is determined by his own concept of gender identity (Rodgers, 2011). The western culture has liberated women, and allowed men to essentially cross the traditional gender lines (Fischer, J, 2012) in terms of their roles socially. Men are now able to nurture without losing their masculinity; they have gained the freedom to choose their role in parenthood. This model that explains paternal orientations, written by the same professor as the Facilitators/Regulators model, explains Renouncers to be those who have a traditional view of mothers being the primary caregiver and the father as the breadwinner (Raphael-Leff, 2008). Participators explain the fathers to be the primary caregiver (Raphael-Leff, 2008), while it is still rare; it is becoming more frequent in our modern western culture. This is usually the case with â€Å"career women† who return to work rather soon after the birth of their baby, or those who suffer emotionally due to their birth or the pressures of motherhood. Then there are the Reciprocators, who employ behaviours from both extremes (Raphael-Leff, 2001. Pg 74); the partner is comfortable enough in his male identity to take on paternal and maternal aspects, and is the partner who is eager to be involved in the pregnancy as much as possible (Zeanah, 2009. Pg 28) – he is usually involved in antenatal classes and other preparatory activities with the woman. He sees the pregnancy in a very positive light. As a couple, taking these models in to account, Mina and Carl fall in to the categories of Facilitators, and Carl himself is a Reciprocator. They have both built their lives around their unborn child. They have organised and gained control of every aspect of their lives; down to the activities they would not have normally participated in if Mina were not pregnant, such as yoga, workshops and classes. As the environment surrounding someone changes, an individual can either attribute their successes and failures to things that they have control over, or to those external influences which are out of their control (Locus of Control, 2012). Mina and Carl approach the change in their life in the first manner; they have made the changes in their life in order to have control over what happens with the pregnancy and how they affect the labour and birth. Whichever approach a person takes on changes in the environment is known as â€Å"Locus of Control† (Locus of Control, 2012), which links back to a study performed in the 1960s by Julian Rotter. He aimed to investigate in to how behaviours and attitudes affected the outcomes of their lives. Those who have an internal locus of control believe that the outcomes are a result of their own behaviours and attitudes (Locus of Control, 2012). The opposite is when individuals believe that the outcomes are a result of influences that are out of their control, whether these influences be environmental factors or other individuals. (Locus of Control, 2012) Thus, individuals who have an internal locus of control believe that they are responsible for their own success (Locus of Control, 2012); this explains why Mina and Carl have taken it upon themselves to prepare as much as possible â€Å"We’ve done yoga, an antenatal course and birthing workshops†. They have also prepared for the labour and birth through the production of a birth plan. This could explain that they understand the limit of their control, and are guiding the health professionals involved in the care as to how they would control the labour and birth if they could. In addition to Mina being a Facilitator, she imagines her birth as an exhilarating event. Her main fear is that of being interfered with and thrown off course (the course being her devised birth plan). The Facilitator wants to let nature take its course, as she trusts her body and its ability to get through labour. Fay the midwife, however, has a lack of faith, which is a complete contrast. Mina wants a natural birth, and under the category of a facilitator, is anxious she will become over managed by rules and external decisions, hence the preparation for labour and birth, and the use of a birth plan. Mina greets pregnancy as a consolidation of her femininity and her identity as a woman. This is almost her way of consummating her womanhood; she sees labour as a private and intimate happening (Raphael-Leff, 2008). A caesarean section would be the complete opposite with the midwife, student, obstetrician and the rest of the surgical team present at the birth of her child. The birth of her baby would be more a like to a public viewing. If her fate, as Fay has decided it, were to be to have an emergency caesarean section, there will be more of a chance of Mina being psychologically disturbed by the event. Clinical guidelines by National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health, commissioned by NICE (2004) stated that a study has suggested a high level of intervention by an obstetric team (such as an emergency caesarean, but also includes forceps or ventouse delivery), is associated with the postnatal development of acute traumatic symptoms (Caesarean Section, 2004. Pg. 83), and the mother is more likely to suffer with postnatal depression. It has been suggested that hospitalisation and intervention during labour can have the effect of removing the locus of control from the woman and placing in in the hands of the medical staff. Thus, Mina is forced in to a passive dependent role to respond to the expectations and command of hospital staff rather than her own body (Raphael-Leff, 2008). By doing this, she loses control of her intimate moment, and Carl is also forced to abide by the obstetric team’s saying. Many women, along with Mina, want a midwife who will facilitate the birth experience she desires; though Fay doesn’t appear to show any interest in the birth plan Mina and Carl have taken time to compose. The International Confederation of Midwives (2011) defines a midwife as: â€Å"†¦a responsible and accountable professional who works in partnership with women to give the necessary support, care and advice during pregnancy, labour and the postpartum period, to conduct births on the midwife’s own responsibility and to provide care for the newborn and the infant. This care includes preventative measures, the promotion of normal birth, the detection of complications in mother and child, the accessing of medical care or other appropriate assistance and the carrying out of emergency measures. † Pregnancy, labour and the birth of a newborn are times of increased vulnerability. Fay has not identified to the couple or Inez, the student midwife, as to why she predicts a caesarean for Mina. Therefore, according to the ICM definition, she is not promoting normal birth or giving the necessary support, care or advice the couple deserves, and that she is required to give as a midwife. Healthcare professionals are given the role of guides in the transition to motherhood, yet a large number of women remembered labour as an unpleasant experience (Reed, 2012). The Commission survey in 2007 revealed that 37% of women felt they were ‘not always’ treated with respect and dignity, kindness and understanding. This statistic reflects the care that Mina is receiving from Fay with a lack of respect and understanding. In 2011 an article in the British Journal of Midwifery written by Nicholls et al explored the establishment of perceptions of a good midwife. Nicholls stated that a midwife is to provide individualised care and have good communication skills and instil trust in women. Fay has not expressed good communication skills by with holding information from Mina and Carl, and also by not explaining to Inez her reasons for predicting the outcome. She is very dismissive of the birth plan, which is usually utilised to fill a gap between the desires of the parents and the hospital procedures – it is not just for the benefit of the parents. This is why it is important for midwives to assess the parents’ wishes so that there is an understanding on both sides of the potential of the birth. The realities can be noted, and the possibility of not all wishes being able to be fulfilled explained by the midwife. This would demonstrate good communication skills, and being treated with respect, kindness and dignity. Failure to do so risks the trust of the woman and her family, resulting in a stressful labour, which could be psychologically damaging; leaving the woman feeling like a failure due to her birth not ‘going to plan’ as it were (Reed, 2011). Perhaps Mina is seen as demanding by Fay, as she sees Carl â€Å"struggling† with the â€Å"several† bags, one of which has been given the name of â€Å"blue labour bag†. Fay could perceive the couple as difficult clients; impatient and frustrated by the diligent planning they have done, which she could see as only making her job harder. Raynor and England (2010, page 84) suggested that clients perceived as ‘difficult’ tend to get less attention and can be denied of compassion or curiosity, and standardisation of treatment results in an impersonal experience and care as a whole (Deery 2010). Fay as a midwife is not making any attempt to acknowledge Mina as an individual. If midwives lose touch with their role, women become a production line or a succession of pregnant bodies (Dykes, 2006) and show little acknowledgement of the private nature of the birthing experience, its emotional significance and disturbing feelings it can provoke. The midwife must understand that the quality of the birth has a long lasting effect on the relationship of the mother and father to their baby and each other for years post delivery, and can affect how they are as parents. Perhaps as Mina is suggesting an active labour, Fay feels that this will make things more awkward for her; bending down to the pool to check Mina, auscultating the fetal heart rate with a sonic aid every 15 minutes, then every 5 minutes in the second stage of labour. Whereas a caesarean section involves technological aids such as fetal monitors, which replace direct contact with the woman during labour from the midwife’s view. Inequalities in health care are always present, though it is said in the Black Report (1980) that those who are educated are recipients of better health outcomes. However, we see here, that despite being well educated through antenatal classes and workshops, Mina and Carl are still at a disadvantage due to the midwife’s attitude to them as clients and her view of her practice. Due to the limited information about the couple, other suggestions regarding inequalities in maternity care cannot be made. However, the assumption of class could be made; Carl and Mina have been to yoga, workshops and antenatal classes, which could insinuate more middle class due to the cost and availability of classes. This would, however, be an assumption. Despite their possible higher than work class and education, they are still at risk of a poor outcome in terms of Mina’s health and experience. Now to turn to the issue in hand of student and mentor; in Midwives Magazine (2008), it was found that midwives do not use evidence-based practice enough to justify their practice, as student midwives are. Students in the study in the magazine found that this difference in practice, and the lack of use of evidence to support it created conflict between themselves and their mentors. Thus affecting the care that women received; it also resulted in subservient behaviour (Jones, 2008) from the students themselves. Fay does not just dismiss the birth plan; she dismisses Inez’s suggestion, disempowering the student. The implications of this are that Inez learns bad behaviour and practice – creating another midwife who does not respect her women as much as she should, and not giving her the freedom of choice and the opportunity for a normal, natural birth (Midwifery 2020, 2010). Pregnancy involves physiological, psychological and social changes, especially when having the first baby (Bjelica, 2004); it can be a very stressful event in a family’s life. Changes to a woman include physical appearance, moods, sexuality, while her role reaches a new quality. Around 50% of societies in the present day expect women to return to full duties within 2 weeks after delivery, whereas pre World War II, women were kept in hospital for up to the same amount of time after childbirth as routine (Raphael-Leff, 2008). In order for a woman to cope well with the stresses of her pregnancy and the impending birth, appropriate relationship of partners and support of the society are needed. Psychosocial support is needed; Carl provides physical and emotional support in the way of his presence antenatally and intrapartum, even as a physical leaning post for Mina through her contraction. She also needs empathy from the social environment she is in (Bjelica, 2004), which she would receive readily from Inez, if she, as a student, had not been disempowered by Fay. Overall, as a husband, Carl has provided the best support for Mina, and in return, he gets the satisfaction of making his wife happy; has a role in the labour process; and bonds with his unborn child. Fay has lost the meaning of vital parts of her practice, including disempowering her student, who looks upon her for advice, support and will learn from Fay; whether her practice is commended or not. References Bjelica, A. , Kapor-Stanulovic, N. (2004). Pregnancy as a psychological event. Medicinski Pregled. 57 (3-4), 144-148. Brennan, A (2008). A study of the Couvade syndrome in the male partners of pregnant women in the UK. Kingston: Kingston University. Care Quality Commission (2007). Maternity Services Survey 2007. London: Care Quality Commission. Combs-Orme, T. , Renkert, L. (2009). Fathers and Their Infants: Caregiving and Affection in the Modern Family. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 9 (4), 394-418. Deery, R. et al. (2010). Birth Centres. In: Tensions and Barriers in Improving Maternity Care: The Story of a Birth Centre. Milton Keynes: Radcliffe Publishing. Dykes, F (2006). Breastfeeding in Hospital: Mothers, Midwives, And the Production Line. London: Taylor Francis. Fathers Direct. (2007). A Midwifery Module for pre- registration training with special reference to young fathers. Family-Friendly Practice: Including Fathers. 1 (1) Fischer, J. , Veanne, N. (2012). Gender role attitudes and characteristics of stay-at-home and employed fathers. Psychology of Men and Masculinity. 13 (1) Department of Health and Social Security (1980) Inequalities in health: report of a working group. (Chairman: Sir Douglas Black) London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. International Confederation of Midwives (2011). ICM International Definition of the Midwife. Netherlands: The Hague. Jones, C. (2008). An exploration of the factors that cause stress to student midwives in the clinical setting. Midwives. ? Midwifery 2020, (2010). Delivering Expectations. [Online] Available at: http://www. midwifery2020. org. Last accessed: 20th December 2012. MindTools. com. (2012). Locus of Control. Available: http://www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newCDV_90. htm. Last accessed 3rd January 2013. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health (2004). Caesarian Section. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Nicholls L et al (2011) Establishing perceptions of a good midwife: A Delphi Study. BJM 19. 4 Raphael-Leff, J. (1986). Facilitators and Regulators: Conscious and unconscious processes in pregnancy and early motherhood. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 59, 43-55. Raphael-Leff, J. (2008). Participators, reciprocators and renouncers: Paternal orientations in the 21st century. [References]. . Psycho-analytic Psychotherapy in South Africa. 16 (1), 61-85. Raphael-Leff (2001). Pregnancy: An Inside Story. 2nd ed. London: Sheldon Press. Raynor, M. , England, C. (2010). Psychology for Midwives: Pregnancy, Childbirth and Puerperium. London: Open University Press. Reed, R. (2012). Asynclitism: a well aligned baby or a tilted head?. Available: http://midwifethinking. com/2012/04/25/asynclitism-a-well-aligned-baby-or-a-tilted-head/. Last accessed 25th November 2012. Rodgers, O (2011). Language, gender and power in discourses of maternity. The discursive construction of gender identity in pregnancy advice literature in English and French. University of Limerick: University of Limerick. Stapleton. (2012). Perceived partner support in pregnancy predicts lower maternal and infant distress. Journal of Family Psychology. 26 (3). Zeanah, C. (2009). The Pregnant Father. In: Zeanah, C Handbook of Infant Mental Health. 3rd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.

Socialized Medicine Essays - Health Economics,

Socialized Medicine Socialized medicine is a service owned by all citizens and is present in many countries. How does it work and what does it do for a nations economy? One of the biggest fears most people have is becoming sick or injured, and the problem for them is paying for it. Under socialized medicine people would receive health care, regardless of their ability to pay. Everyone would be taken care of without worry of how they would pay for their care. The World Health Organization, part of the United Nations, says that, health care is a fundamental human right. The benefit of national health care would be potential for people to live longer lives. Costs would be driven down because doctors, nurses, and other health care providers would become civil servants. Another benefit would be that malpractice suits would decline, because it is very difficult to take legal action against the government (Carol 1994). Economics is the biggest factor in whether socialized medicine is good or bad for a nations economy. The United States, to a point, has socialized medicine with Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Administration Federal medicine, and health departments. The National Center for Public Policy Research said that, In 1990 the government shared 42 percent of the health and gained over 50 percent of health care in 1992 as expenses begin to rise. In 1993 health care expenditures consumed 13.9 percent of the Gross Domestic Product and 15.6 percent in 1995 according to the Heritage Foundation. Typically, people mistakenly blame rising costs on drug manufacturers, insurance companies, physicians, and hospitals. But the rapid growth in medical expenses is rising due to the rise in medical services needed (Oatman 11-34). As the government attempts to establish health care, hospitals are being overburdened with minor and unnecessary uses of health care services. These have caused emergency rooms to be filled with treating common colds, headaches, and minor scrapes. Medicare is said to be useless by the year 2002, just 8 years before 77 million baby boomers begin to retire. The only way that the country could continue is to raise taxes severely (Oatman 40). The supporters of national health care are Canada, Great Britain, France and Germany. All are suffering from severe budget and service problems. They are all losing their best and brightest doctors to the free market systems of the United States. These health care systems have a two-class system. The rich in these systems use private hospitals with private insurance to receive the levels of health care that the average American receives (Peikoff 1994). In Canada, the national health care system is facing many problems. Many hospitals have been closed to cut costs, and proof of this is shown in the amount of Canadian health care workers in the United States. Robert Bourassa, former Premier of Quebec, after discovering that he had melanoma, flew to Washington D.C. for further consultation at the National Cancer Institute. Former Cabinet Minister, John Moore, in charge of British National Health Service, checked himself into a private hospital for treatment of pneumonia. The British Royal Family has such faith in their health care system, that they are all treated in private hospitals. Socialized medicine is such a failure, even government officials admit to it by their actions (Mc Cuen, 1988). When health care starts being a right, the medical profession will not be as wealthy, and the quality of medical care will be decreased. Under the traditional American health care system a person has the right to health care if one can afford it, if you earn it by your own actions and efforts. But no one has the right, just because they want or need it. Pierre says that one is born with a moral right to hair care and the government should provide that free of charge. As a result, people show up everyday for an expensive new styling, the government pays out more and more, and barbers love their new huge incomes. Would you even think that a hairstylist could possibly even come close to making as much money as a doctor or nurse? These are not quite the actual standings but close enough for concern. There are also free hair implants, eyebrow plucks, breast implants, nose jobs, dental expenses tummy tucks, any type of plastic surgery you could possibly dream of getting, this could all be available for you, if you need it or have the want for it. Beauty schools have taken off, and tuition for them is sky high. Beauticians are working and spending like mad, trying

Creative Persuasive Essay Topics - Tips on Using Key Ideas For Your Topic

Creative Persuasive Essay Topics - Tips on Using Key Ideas For Your TopicThere are many kinds of creative persuasive essay topics to choose from. But do you know that it is essential for you to use the key things for your topic? It is because this can help you with the strengths and weaknesses of the topic.One important thing you must consider for your topic is the point. This is one of the ways of breaking down the different types of ideas that you can use in your essays. Just like in every field, there are different perspectives for each individual's point of view. The important thing is you can relate with other's point of view for your essay. You can also express your own point of view in an interesting way to please readers.If you already have some ideas about the topic, it is very helpful to write down them first before you start writing your essay. You can also add them in the middle of your essay. This way, you can easily identify the best way of expressing your idea. It is r eally amazing when you will get an idea from a conversation that you just had with someone or by reading a book.Another tip to remember for creative persuasive essay topics is to add your own twist on ideas that others might think are the same. This can make you unique. It is good to let your ideas flow freely so readers can appreciate what you have to say and you can really express your personal opinion about the topic.You can also use the same ideas if you have many choices. You can combine several thoughts in a single topic to make it appear different. Besides, you will feel that you are having a unique essay for you are comfortable in expressing your own opinion about the topic.But another thing you should take note of when choosing creative persuasive essay topics is the right tone. Remember, it is a way of making your topic more compelling. For example, you can choose a humorous topic to make people laugh. When writing with humor, you can also highlight the good points of the topics in a witty way so readers will be interested to read it.Of course, you can also consider how the topic has been discussed before. A lot of people choose creative persuasive essay topics that they have heard in class before. With this, they can learn from past experiences.To summarize, creative persuasive essay topics include the ideas and the points that can be considered for writing an essay. You can also add your own twist by writing down your ideas first. Using this, you can easily create an interesting essay.

Facts about the Importance of Graphene

Facts about the Importance of Graphene Graphene is a two-dimensional honeycomb arrangement of carbon atoms that is revolutionizing technology. Its discovery was so significant that it earned Russian scientists Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. Here are some reasons why graphene is important. It Is a Two-Dimensional Material. Nearly every material that we encounter is three-dimensional. We are only just beginning to understand how the properties of a material are changed when it is made into a two-dimensional array. The characteristics of graphene are very different from those of graphite, which is the corresponding three-dimensional arrangement of carbon. Studying graphene helps us to predict how other materials might behave in two-dimensional form. Graphene Has the Best Electrical Conductivity of Any Material. Electricity flows very quickly through the simple honeycomb sheet. Most conductors we encounter are metals, yet graphene is based on carbon, a nonmetal. This allows for the  development of electricity to flow under conditions where we might not want a metal. What conditions would those be? We are only just beginning to answer that question! Graphene Can Be Used to Make Very Small Devices. Graphene conducts so much electricity in so small a space that it may be used to develop miniaturized super-fast computers and transistors. These devices should require a minuscule amount of power to support them. Graphene is flexible, strong and transparent, too. Opens Research into Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Graphene can be used to test the predictions of quantum electrodynamics. This is a new area of research  since it hasnt been easy to find a material that displays Dirac particles. The best part is, graphene isnt some exotic material. Its something anyone can make! Graphene Facts The word graphene refers to a single-layer sheet of hexagonally-arranged carbon atoms. If the graphene is in another arrangement, its usually specified. For example, bilayer graphene and multilayer graphene are other forms the material can take.Just like diamond or graphite, graphene is an allotrope of carbon. Specifically, it is made of  sp2 bonded carbon atoms that have a molecule bond length of 0.142 nm between atoms.Three of graphenes most useful properties are that it is extremely strong (100 to 300 times stronger than steel), its conductive (best-known conductor of heat at room temperature, with an electrical current density 6 order of magnitude higher than copper), and its flexible.Graphene is the thinnest and lightest material known. A 1-square-meter sheet of graphene weighs a mere 0.0077 grams, yet is capable of supporting up to four kilograms of weight.A sheet of graphene is naturally transparent. Potential Uses of Graphene Scientists are only just beginning to explore the many possible uses of graphene. Some of the technology under development includes: Ultra-fast charging of batteries.Collection of radioactive waste for easier clean-up.Faster flash memory.Stronger and better-balanced tools and sporting equipment, such as  tennis racquets.Ultra-thin touchscreens  that can be pasted onto a non-breakable material.Graphene-based e-paper that can update with new information.Quick and efficient biosensor devices 200, to measure blood glucose, cholesterol, and possibly your DNAHeadphones with  phenomenal frequency response.Supercapacitors  that essentially make batteries obsolete.Novel waterproof coatings.Bendable batteries.Stronger and lighter aircraft and armor.Aiding tissue regeneration.Purifying salt water into drinking water.Bionic devices that can connect directly to your bodys neurons.

Negotiating Your Childs Resistance to Homeschool

Negotiating Your Child's Resistance to Homeschool Shouldering the full responsibility of your child’s education can be  an overwhelming feeling.  Discovering that your child doesn’t want to be homeschooled compounds those doubts and fears. Whether its a child who has  previously attended public school  and wants to return or a child who has always been homeschooled who wants to try traditional school, it can be disheartening to discover that your child isnt on board with homeschooling What should you do when your homeschooled student doesn’t want to be homeschooled? 1. Look for Reasons the Child Doesnt Want to Homeschool The first step in working through this homeschooling dilemma is figuring out what’s behind your child’s reluctance. A child who has never gone to public school may be fascinated with its portrayal in books or  on TV. Your 5-year-old may see starting kindergarten  as an expected rite of passage, especially if its something most of  their friends are doing. An older child who has been in school may be missing their friends. They may miss the familiarity and predictable routine of a traditional school day. Kids may be missing particular classes or activities, such as art, music, or sports. Your child may feel singled out in social groups as the lone homeschooler. For homeschooled teens, especially, it can be awkward to answer the question, Where do you go to school? Find out exactly why your child doesnt want to be homeschooled. 2. Discuss the Pros and Cons of Homeschooling Creating a pros and cons list for homeschooling and one for public (or private) school can be a practical way to help you and your child objectively weigh the benefits of both options. Let your child list whatever pros and cons come to their mind, even if they seem silly to you. Cons for homeschool might include not seeing friends every day or not getting to play on the school playground.  Cons for public school might include an early start time and not  having control over  the daily school schedule. After compiling the lists, compare them. Then, brainstorm ideas for fixing the cons for each list. For example, you may be able to arrange more frequent play dates with friends or visit the big playground at the city park, but you cant  change the public schools start time. Making pros and cons lists  validates your childs concerns. After some discussion, you and your child will be able to weigh the  benefits of homeschooling  versus those of public school.   3. Look for Ways to Compromise There may be specific social or educational aspects of a traditional school setting that your child is missing. Consider if any of these voids could be filled while still homeschooling. Some ideas to consider are: Co-op classes can provide the opportunity to forge friendships, cover topics about which you’re unfamiliar, or provide a group learning setting for activities such as science labs or drama classes.Sports teams are available for your homeschooled athletes.  There are recreational leagues for casual athletes and travel teams for more competitive players. Many areas offer homeschool teams. Other sports, such as swimming and gymnastics, are often not associated with schools to begin with, providing opportunities for homeschooled students to compete outside of a school league setting.Private lessons may fill a void for activities such as music instruction.Homeschool support groups can provide social interaction, group activities, field trips, and clubs. 4. Consider Your Child’s Input It makes sense  to seriously consider your child’s input and address their concerns, even if the reasons seem childish. Homeschooling is, after all, something that deeply impacts your child’s life. It is particularly important to consider their argument  if theyre an older student with sound, mature reasons for preferring a more traditional educational option.   However, it is equally  important to remember that you are the parent. While you want to think about all the possible consequences  of  homeschooling a child who is vehemently opposed to it, you must ultimately make the decision that you feel is in your child’s best interests. It can be frustrating and disappointing when your child doesn’t want to be homeschooled. However, by keeping an open line of communication; acknowledging and addressing their concerns; and seeking out workable solutions, most children will be able to see the benefits of homeschooling and embrace it.

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 11

Business - Essay Example As the Sjostrand and Tyrstrup (2001) reaffirm ‘leadership is all about managing creativity’. Thus, any new business needs to be conceptualized in terms of the changing paradigms of business environment. It is also important to identify factors and issues that would help meet the challenges with efficiency and unmatched proficiency. Hence, vision and mission of the business become intrinsic part of conceptualization of a business. Friendly Coffee Bar (FCB) would enter into this field with the express vision of being a one point service provider for quality coffee, prepared to satisfy the tastes of their customers ensuring adequate consideration to the environmental imperatives and social responsibilities. The mission statements of the Friendly Coffee Bar are designed to meet the needs and requirements of the customers through well planned strategy which would help fulfil the long term vision of the organization. Become the best service provider in the field of fresh coffee and deliver services in the hi-tech ambience providing relaxing environment with background music, television with headset, books and journal so that people can de-stress in comfort in short time. FCB would be a trendy, state of the art coffee shop that would provide quality and fresh coffee to its target customers. The outlet would also educate people about the qualities of the coffee from different laces and fine techniques of roasting coffee beans to generate the distinct aroma, thus establishing personal relationship with the customers. Special consideration would be paid to the needs and requirements of the customers. The formation of the shop would be a proprietorship enterprise under the service industry, specializing in soft drinks and beverages. Compliance under the state laws and local development agency would be followed, ensuring quality service at competitive prices. The fast changing socio economic

Written Play Reports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Written Play Reports - Essay Example George Cuckor's direction is stunningly elaborate and his skilful handling ensures that none of the script's acerbic wit and irony is diminished under the fluff of the musical numbers. The execution of the musical is indeed praiseworthy and a truly befitting tribute to the George Bernard Shaw's classic 'Pygmalion'. Apart from the main protagonists, the actors playing Eliza Doolittle's father and Professor Higgins' mother, stand out for their acidic sharpness of dialogue and dialogue delivery. 2. Write a paragraph talking about the set design, the lighting, the costumes, the special effects, and the overall effect of the play. The film has sumptuous well lit sets of royal ballrooms where every pixel on screen appears buffed up and polished, with men and women draped in regal finery in sharp contrast to the threadbare and dirt encrusted faces of the poor folks at the shabby flower market. The set of Higgins' library stuffed full of hard bound books and recording instruments seemed quit e realistic for a professor of his stature. The background score backed by a full orchestra credibly supports and carries the play through its many moods. The costumes, scenery and production design-the handiwork of Cecil Beaton- was indeed successful in the challenge of intricately recreating London of a bygone era and ensuring that the characters and sets were not reduced to caricatures. It is known that an entire sound stage was converted into a hair, make-up and costume area for prepping for the famous Ascot sequence. 3. Write a paragraph describing the script of the play. Talk about which of the following aspects of the play are important to this script. You may not have to talk about all of these aspects in your paragraph, just the one's important to this play: subject matter, style, point-of-view, language, characterization, theme. While the story may be of a cockney girl's transformation into a lady on the back of a wager between an arrogant misogynistic phonetics professor and his friend- the genial interlocutor Col. Pickering, the subtexts run significantly deeper and are rife with satire and social commentary on how language and dialects create barriers and restrict social mobility; and a lowly flower girl's grit to break that barrier and to obtain a better station in life and be a respected lady as articulated by her in 'Isn't it loverly?' and an arrogant professor whose interest in the matter is entirely selfish. It is the style of presentation and articulation of these thoughts through intelligent verbal duelling and lyrical jousting like that of the pompous Prof. Higgins, the blatantly immoral Alfred DO little that entertains and enlightens the audience throughout. Despite perpetuating cultural stereotypes the musical remains non judgemental and largely fair and the watching the metamorphosis of Hepburn's Eliza Dolittle is quite enthralling. The film succeeds in showing the audience how accents and language reflects class and upbringing and how it can affect a person's life and lifestyle. 4. Who would you recommend see this play? This musical for all its attention to detail, its extravagant costumes and witty banter would appeal to the most discerning of audiences of all ages and watching the story unfold from a third person perspective is quite interesting, the story line itself being refreshing for a transatlantic audience. But even if these fail to impress, who can resist the charm and grace of Audrey Hepburn and the hope that the character of Eliza Dolittle holds out. Sound of Music 1) The movie in its appearance and content has more or less lived up to the source or origin, the autobiography of Maria Von Trapp (The Story of the Trapp Family